Summary
Cryptocurrency is legal in Romania, with a supportive regulatory environment. The National Bank of Romania oversees crypto regulations. Popular payment methods include bank transfers and cards. The Romanian leu (RON) is widely supported. Key regulatory bodies include the Financial Supervisory Authority (ASF) and the National Office for Prevention and Control of Money Laundering (ONPCSB). Here are the best crypto exchanges in Romania:
Best Crypto Exchanges in Romania
This article examines the top crypto exchanges available in Romania, focusing on their features, supported cryptocurrencies, and compliance with local regulations. We’ll explore the exchanges that offer the best services for Romanian users, including support for the Romanian leu (RON) and preferred payment methods such as bank transfers and card payments.
1. Bitstamp
2. Bybit
3. Kraken
4. BitPanda
5. Uphold
Is Crypto Legal and Regulated in Romania?
Cryptocurrency is legal in Romania, and the country has adopted a relatively progressive stance towards digital assets. The primary regulatory body overseeing crypto-related activities is the National Bank of Romania (BNR). In 2019, Romania implemented the EU’s 5th Anti-Money Laundering Directive (AMLD5), which brought cryptocurrency service providers under regulatory supervision.
The Financial Supervisory Authority (ASF) has also issued warnings about the risks associated with crypto investments but has not imposed strict regulations. Romania’s National Office for Prevention and Control of Money Laundering (ONPCSB) requires crypto exchanges to register and comply with AML/CFT regulations.
In 2021, Romania approved a bill to establish a regulatory framework for issuing electronic money, demonstrating the country’s commitment to embracing digital financial innovations. However, it’s important to note that while cryptocurrencies are legal, they are not considered legal tender in Romania.
Is Crypto Taxable in Romania?
Cryptocurrency is subject to taxation in Romania. The Romanian Fiscal Code classifies crypto gains as income from other sources, which are taxed at a flat rate of 10%. This applies to both individual and corporate crypto traders.
For individuals, the tax is applicable when converting cryptocurrency to fiat currency. Gains from crypto-to-crypto transactions are not taxable until converted to fiat. Traders must report their crypto income in their annual tax return if it exceeds 200 RON (approximately €40) in a fiscal year.
Companies dealing with cryptocurrencies are subject to the standard corporate income tax rate of 16% on their profits. Additionally, they must pay social security contributions on crypto-related income.
It’s worth noting that Romania does not have specific regulations for crypto mining. However, income from mining activities is likely to be treated as self-employment income and taxed accordingly.
Disclaimer:
Tax laws are subject to change, and individual circumstances may vary. It is strongly advised to consult with a qualified tax professional or financial advisor for personalized guidance on cryptocurrency taxation in Romania.
How to Buy Crypto in Romania
Purchasing cryptocurrency in Romania has become increasingly accessible. We recommend using Bitstamp, our top-rated exchange, for buying crypto in Romania. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you get started:
- Choose a Reliable Crypto Exchange: Opt for a trustworthy platform that caters to Romanian users, like Bitstamp. Ensure that the exchange supports your preferred payment options and adheres to local KYC regulations.
- Create an Account and Verify Your Identity: Sign up on your selected exchange. Complete the KYC verification by submitting necessary documents, which usually include identification and proof of residence.
- Fund Your Account: Deposit funds into your account using Romanian lei (RON). Common payment methods in Romania include SEPA transfers, international wire transfers, and credit or debit cards. Some exchanges also accept local payment methods like Transfond.
- Choose Your Cryptocurrency: Select the digital asset you wish to buy. Popular choices include Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), and stablecoins like Tether (USDT) or USD Coin (USDC).
- Complete Your Purchase: Execute a market or limit order to acquire your desired cryptocurrency. Before finalizing your transaction, review the details, including any applicable fees.
- Secure Your Assets: Once you’ve made your purchase, you can leave your cryptocurrency in the exchange wallet for short-term trading. For long-term storage or larger holdings, it’s advisable to transfer your assets to a secure personal wallet.
Stay updated on the latest regulations and tax requirements concerning cryptocurrency transactions in Romania. Always prioritize security by enabling two-factor authentication on your exchange account and using strong, unique passwords.
Best Crypto Wallets in Romania
Choosing a secure and user-friendly crypto wallet is essential for crypto enthusiasts in Romania. Here are some top wallet options tailored for Romanian users:
Hardware Wallets:
- Ledger Nano X: Known for its high-level security, Ledger offers the Nano X and Nano S models, both supporting a wide variety of cryptocurrencies.
- Trezor Model T: Trezor wallets, including the Model T and Trezor One, are favored for their intuitive design and strong security features.
Software Wallets:
- Trust Wallet: This mobile wallet is versatile and supports multiple blockchains, making it a great option for DeFi fans.
- Exodus: With an easy-to-navigate interface, Exodus is available on both desktop and mobile, supporting an extensive range of cryptocurrencies.
Web Wallets:
- MetaMask: This wallet is crucial for users looking to engage with Ethereum-based decentralized applications (DApps) and manage ERC-20 tokens.
When selecting a wallet, prioritize aspects such as security, supported cryptocurrencies, and user-friendliness. For those holding significant amounts or planning for long-term storage, hardware wallets are highly recommended. In contrast, software wallets provide convenience for everyday transactions.
To ensure wallet security, adopt best practices like backing up your recovery phrase, using strong passwords, and regularly updating your software. Keep in mind that wallet providers do not have access to your private keys, so it’s vital to protect your recovery phrase diligently.
Bottom Line
For Romanian crypto enthusiasts seeking the best crypto exchanges in Romania, we highly recommend Bitstamp as the top choice. It offers a robust platform with competitive fees and excellent support for Romanian users. Our second recommendation is Bybit, which provides a wide range of cryptocurrencies and advanced trading features. Both exchanges offer secure and compliant services, catering to the needs of Romanian traders looking to engage with the crypto market effectively.