Summary
Cryptocurrency is legal in Japan, with the country implementing progressive regulations to foster innovation while ensuring investor protection. Popular payment methods include bank transfers and credit cards. The Japanese yen (JPY) is widely supported on major exchanges. The Financial Services Agency (FSA) oversees crypto regulations, implementing the Payment Services Act and the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act. Japan’s crypto market is characterized by stringent licensing requirements for exchanges and clear tax guidelines for traders. Here are the best crypto exchanges in Japan, ranked from first to last:
Best Crypto Exchanges in Japan
When considering crypto exchanges in Japan, it’s crucial to evaluate factors such as regulatory compliance, supported cryptocurrencies, and payment methods tailored to the Japanese market. The Japanese yen (JPY) is widely supported, with bank transfers being a preferred deposit method due to their reliability and lower fees compared to credit card transactions.
1. Bybit
2. MEXC
3. BitFlyer
4. Bitunix
5. Gate.io
Is Crypto Legal and Regulated in Japan?
Cryptocurrency is legal in Japan, with the country implementing a comprehensive regulatory framework to govern its use and trade. The primary regulatory body overseeing cryptocurrencies in Japan is the Financial Services Agency (FSA). In 2017, Japan became one of the first countries to recognize Bitcoin as legal tender through the implementation of the Payment Services Act.
The FSA requires cryptocurrency exchanges operating in Japan to obtain a license, ensuring compliance with strict anti-money laundering (AML) and know-your-customer (KYC) regulations. In 2019, Japan further strengthened its regulatory framework by amending the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act and the Payment Services Act, introducing more stringent requirements for customer protection and cybersecurity measures.
Japan’s proactive approach to cryptocurrency regulation has created a balanced environment that fosters innovation while prioritizing investor protection. The country’s regulatory clarity has attracted both domestic and international crypto businesses, solidifying Japan’s position as a leading hub for cryptocurrency activities in Asia.
Is Crypto Taxable in Japan?
Cryptocurrency is indeed taxable in Japan, with the National Tax Agency (NTA) providing clear guidelines on how crypto assets should be reported and taxed. As of the 2023 tax year, cryptocurrency gains are classified as “miscellaneous income” and are subject to progressive tax rates ranging from 5% to 45%, plus a 10% local inhabitant tax.
For instance, annual crypto gains between 1.95 million and 3.3 million yen are taxed at 10%, while gains exceeding 40 million yen face the maximum rate of 45%. It’s important to note that crypto-to-crypto trades are also considered taxable events in Japan, requiring meticulous record-keeping of all transactions.
The Japanese tax system allows for the offsetting of losses from other income sources against cryptocurrency gains, potentially reducing the overall tax burden. However, crypto losses cannot be carried forward to future tax years, unlike some other types of capital losses.
Disclaimer:
Tax laws are subject to change, and individual circumstances may vary. It is strongly advised to consult with a qualified tax professional or financial advisor for personalized guidance on cryptocurrency taxation in Japan.
How to Buy Crypto in Japan
Purchasing cryptocurrency in Japan is a straightforward process, thanks to the country’s well-regulated market and numerous licensed exchanges. For Japanese residents, we recommend using Bybit due to its compliance with local regulations, competitive fees, and user-friendly interface. Whether you’re interested in buying Bitcoin, Ethereum, or other popular cryptocurrencies, follow these steps to get started:
- Choose a Crypto Exchange: Opt for a well-known exchange, such as Bybit, that is licensed by the Financial Services Agency (FSA). Ensure that it supports your preferred payment methods and adheres to KYC (Know Your Customer) regulations.
- Register and Verify Your Identity: Sign up on the selected exchange and go through the identity verification process. You’ll need to provide identification documents like a government-issued ID and proof of address.
- Deposit Japanese Yen (JPY): Fund your account using JPY. Common payment methods in Japan include bank transfers (furikomi), which usually have lower fees, or credit card deposits for quicker transactions.
- Select a Cryptocurrency: Pick the digital currency you want to purchase, such as Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), or stablecoins like Tether (USDT) or USD Coin (USDC).
- Make Your Trade: Place either a market or limit order for your chosen cryptocurrency. Be sure to review the transaction details, including any applicable fees, before confirming the purchase.
- Securely Store Your Funds: Once you’ve made the purchase, move your cryptocurrency to a secure wallet. For long-term storage, consider using a hardware wallet for added protection.
By following these guidelines and using a regulated exchange, you can safely and efficiently purchase cryptocurrency in Japan while complying with local laws.
Best Crypto Wallets in Japan
Selecting a secure crypto wallet is crucial for Japanese cryptocurrency users. Here are some top wallet options that cater to various needs:
- Ledger: Known for its robust hardware wallets, Ledger offers cold storage solutions like the Nano S and Nano X, providing offline security for long-term hodlers.
- Trezor: Another reputable hardware wallet brand, Trezor’s Model T and Model One are popular among Japanese crypto enthusiasts for their security features and user-friendly interface.
- Trust Wallet: A mobile wallet supporting multiple cryptocurrencies, Trust Wallet is favored for its ease of use and integration with decentralized applications (DApps).
- Exodus: This desktop and mobile wallet offers a sleek interface and supports a wide range of cryptocurrencies, making it suitable for users with diverse portfolios.
- MetaMask: Popular among DeFi users in Japan, MetaMask is a browser extension and mobile wallet that provides easy access to Ethereum-based applications and tokens.
When choosing a wallet, consider factors such as security features, supported cryptocurrencies, and ease of use. For large holdings, combining a hardware wallet for long-term storage with a software wallet for daily transactions can provide an optimal balance of security and convenience. Always ensure you’re downloading wallet applications from official sources and follow best practices for securing your private keys.
Bottom Line
For cryptocurrency enthusiasts in Japan, the market offers a blend of regulatory clarity and diverse trading options. Among the best crypto exchanges in Japan, Bybit stands out for its robust security measures, competitive fees, and wide range of supported assets. For those seeking an alternative, MEXC provides an extensive selection of cryptocurrencies and innovative features. Both platforms comply with local regulations, ensuring a secure trading environment for Japanese users. Whichever exchange you choose, remember to prioritize security, conduct thorough research, and adhere to tax reporting requirements to navigate the Japanese crypto landscape effectively.