Summary
Cryptocurrency is legal and regulated in Estonia, with the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) overseeing crypto businesses. Popular payment methods include bank transfers and credit cards. The Estonian kroon is not supported, but exchanges offer EUR trading pairs. Key regulations include the Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing Prevention Act. Here are the best crypto exchanges in Estonia:
Best Crypto Exchanges in Estonia
When selecting a crypto exchange in Estonia, it’s crucial to consider factors such as supported cryptocurrencies, trading fees, and available payment methods. Estonian residents can benefit from platforms that offer EUR trading pairs and support local bank transfers. Here’s a comparison of the top crypto exchanges available in Estonia:
1. Binance
2. Bybit
3. Kraken
4. OKX
5. Uphold
Is Crypto Legal and Regulated in Estonia?
Cryptocurrency is legal in Estonia, and the country has established a regulatory framework to govern crypto-related activities. The primary regulatory body overseeing cryptocurrency businesses is the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU), which operates under the Estonian Police and Border Guard Board.
The key legislation governing cryptocurrency in Estonia is the Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing Prevention Act. This law requires crypto businesses to obtain licenses for providing services related to virtual currencies. There are two types of licenses: one for providing a virtual currency wallet service and another for providing services of exchanging virtual currency against fiat currency.
In recent years, Estonia has tightened its cryptocurrency regulations. As of March 15, 2022, new requirements came into effect, including increased minimum capital requirements for crypto businesses and stricter due diligence processes. These changes aim to enhance the integrity of the crypto sector and align with EU-wide anti-money laundering directives.
Is Crypto Taxable in Estonia?
Cryptocurrency is subject to taxation in Estonia, and the country’s tax authority, the Estonian Tax and Customs Board, has provided guidance on how crypto assets should be treated for tax purposes.
In Estonia, cryptocurrency is generally considered a property for tax purposes. The profits from trading or exchanging cryptocurrencies are subject to income tax at a flat rate of 20%. This applies to both individuals and businesses engaged in crypto transactions.
Key points regarding crypto taxation in Estonia include:
- Capital gains from selling cryptocurrencies are taxable at 20%
- Mining income is treated as business income and taxed accordingly
- Crypto-to-crypto trades may be considered taxable events
- The purchase of goods or services using cryptocurrencies may trigger capital gains tax
It’s important to note that the tax treatment of cryptocurrencies can be complex and may vary depending on individual circumstances.
Disclaimer:
Tax laws are subject to change, and individual circumstances may vary. It is strongly advised to consult with a qualified tax professional or financial advisor for personalized guidance on cryptocurrency taxation in Estonia.
How to Buy Crypto in Estonia
Purchasing cryptocurrency in Estonia is a straightforward process, thanks to the country’s crypto-friendly environment and the availability of reputable exchanges. For Estonian residents, we recommend using Binance due to its wide range of cryptocurrencies, competitive fees, and support for EUR transactions.
Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to buy cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, Ethereum, or USDT in Estonia:
- Pick the Right Crypto Exchange: Look for a platform that facilitates EUR deposits and withdrawals, supports various payment methods, and adheres to Estonian regulations. Ensure the exchange meets your identity verification (KYC) requirements before proceeding.
- Create an Account and Verify: Register on the chosen exchange and complete the KYC process. This typically involves submitting identification documents and proof of residence to comply with anti-money laundering laws.
- Add Funds: Deposit EUR into your account using methods popular in Estonia, such as SEPA bank transfers, credit or debit cards, or e-wallets like Skrill and Neteller.
- Choose Your Crypto: Decide which cryptocurrency you want to purchase. Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), and stablecoins like USDT or USDC are commonly chosen options.
- Complete Your Purchase: Place either a market or limit order to buy your selected cryptocurrency. Double-check the transaction details, including any fees, before finalizing your purchase.
- Safeguard Your Crypto: After your purchase, consider moving your assets to a secure wallet for long-term storage. Options include hardware wallets, software wallets, or leaving it in the exchange’s wallet based on your security needs.
By following these steps, residents in Estonia can purchase cryptocurrencies easily and securely while staying compliant with local regulations.
Best Crypto Wallets in Estonia
Selecting a secure and user-friendly crypto wallet is crucial for Estonian cryptocurrency users. Here are some top wallet options available:
- Ledger: A leading name in hardware wallets, Ledger offers offline storage for enhanced security. Supporting a broad range of cryptocurrencies, Ledger devices can seamlessly integrate with various software platforms.
- Trezor: Renowned for its strong security protocols and user-friendly interface, Trezor is a trusted hardware wallet. It supports many cryptocurrencies and can be used with third-party services for added flexibility.
- Trust Wallet: This mobile wallet strikes a good balance between security and ease of use. Trust Wallet supports multiple blockchains and provides seamless access to decentralized applications (dApps).
- Exodus: Known for its sleek interface, Exodus is available on both desktop and mobile. It supports a wide range of cryptocurrencies and includes a built-in exchange feature, with the option to integrate with hardware wallets for added security.
- MetaMask: Primarily designed for Ethereum and ERC-20 tokens, MetaMask is a go-to choice for interacting with DeFi platforms and Ethereum-based dApps. Available as a browser extension and mobile app, it offers users a simple way to manage their assets.
When selecting a wallet, consider key aspects such as security, the range of supported cryptocurrencies, ease of use, and compatibility with exchanges in Estonia. For those with large holdings, a mix of hardware and software wallets can provide both security and convenience.
Bottom Line
For Estonian crypto enthusiasts, the best crypto exchanges in Estonia offer a combination of security, functionality, and regulatory compliance. Binance stands out as the top choice, providing a vast selection of cryptocurrencies, competitive fees, and robust security measures. Bybit follows closely, offering advanced trading features and a user-friendly platform. These exchanges cater to both novice and experienced traders in Estonia’s evolving crypto landscape. Always conduct thorough research and consider your individual needs when selecting from the best crypto exchanges in Estonia.