Summary
El Salvador made history as the first country to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender. Cryptocurrency is fully legal, with Bitcoin having official currency status alongside the US dollar. The country supports various payment methods, including Chivo Wallet for Bitcoin transactions. The key regulatory body is the Central Reserve Bank of El Salvador (BCR). Here are the best crypto exchanges in El Salvador:
Best Crypto Exchanges in El Salvador
El Salvador’s cryptocurrency landscape offers unique opportunities for traders and investors. The country’s adoption of Bitcoin as legal tender has created a favorable environment for crypto trading. Local users can trade using US dollars (USD) or Bitcoin (BTC), with various payment methods available including bank transfers and credit cards.
1. Bybit
2. Binance
3. MEXC
4. Coinbase
5. OKX
Is Crypto Legal and Regulated in El Salvador?
El Salvador made cryptocurrency history on September 7, 2021, by becoming the first country to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender through the Bitcoin Law. The legislation requires all economic agents to accept Bitcoin as a form of payment when offered by the purchaser of goods or services.
The Central Reserve Bank of El Salvador (BCR) oversees cryptocurrency regulations in coordination with other government agencies. The country established the National Bitcoin Office (ONBTC) to manage all Bitcoin-related projects.
The government launched the state-sponsored Chivo Wallet to facilitate Bitcoin transactions, offering $30 in Bitcoin to citizens who download the app. Businesses must accept Bitcoin payments, though they can choose to convert them immediately to USD through the Chivo system.
Is Crypto Taxable in El Salvador?
El Salvador’s tax treatment of cryptocurrencies is unique due to Bitcoin’s status as legal tender. According to the Ministry of Finance, foreign investors are exempt from taxes on Bitcoin gains, as there is no capital gains tax on a legal currency.
For businesses, income received in Bitcoin is recorded at the market rate at the time of the transaction. The conversion to USD for tax purposes occurs at the time of the transaction, not when the Bitcoin is sold or exchanged.
Mining operations in El Salvador benefit from special tax treatment, with no taxes on mining equipment imports and zero capital gains tax on Bitcoin mining profits.
Disclaimer:
Tax laws are subject to change, and individual circumstances may vary. It is strongly advised to consult with a qualified tax professional or financial advisor for personalized guidance on cryptocurrency taxation in El Salvador.
How to Buy Crypto in El Salvador
Purchasing cryptocurrency in El Salvador is straightforward, with multiple options available including the state-sponsored Chivo Wallet and international exchanges. For the widest selection of cryptocurrencies and competitive fees, we recommend using Bybit.
Follow these steps to buy cryptocurrency in El Salvador:
- Choose a Crypto Exchange: Opt for either the government-backed Chivo Wallet for Bitcoin-only transactions or an international exchange that offers a broader selection of cryptocurrencies. Ensure the platform supports your preferred payment methods and adheres to KYC protocols.
- Register and Verify Identity: Open an account and follow the identity verification process, submitting the necessary documents. Salvadorans can use their DUI (Documento Único de Identidad) for verification.
- Fund Your Account: Deposit funds in USD (the official currency alongside Bitcoin) using common methods like bank transfers, credit cards, or the Chivo payment system.
- Pick a Cryptocurrency: Select from a range of digital assets. In addition to Bitcoin (BTC), options such as Ethereum (ETH), Tether (USDT), and others are available.
- Make the Trade: Buy your chosen cryptocurrency at the current market price or set a limit order to buy at a specific rate.
- Secure Your Assets: Move your cryptocurrency to a safe wallet for long-term storage and protection.
Best Crypto Wallets in El Salvador
El Salvador’s crypto users have access to several wallet options beyond the government-supported Chivo Wallet:
- Ledger: A top hardware wallet provider that offers high-level security for long-term cryptocurrency storage, supporting multiple digital assets and advanced protection features.
- Trezor: A hardware wallet with an easy-to-use interface, providing offline storage for major cryptocurrencies with robust security.
- Trust Wallet: A mobile wallet that supports a wide range of cryptocurrencies, perfect for everyday use and decentralized finance (DeFi) interactions.
- Exodus: A versatile desktop and mobile wallet that includes a built-in exchange and supports various digital assets.
- MetaMask: A must-have wallet for those looking to access Ethereum-based decentralized finance (DeFi) services and applications.
Bottom Line
Among the best crypto exchanges in El Salvador, Bybit stands out with its comprehensive trading features and competitive fees. Binance follows as our second choice, offering extensive cryptocurrency options and reliable service. Both platforms provide excellent options for El Salvador’s crypto users, complementing the country’s progressive stance on digital assets.